Nigeria’s Cash-Spraying Tradition: From Cultural Expression to Controversial Spectacle
By Wasse Marlvine
Lagos, Nigeria – April 2025
Naira in the Air, Justice on the Ground.
In Nigeria, no celebration is complete without the familiar sight of naira notes fluttering through the air. This act, known as “spraying,” has long been a cherished tradition at weddings, birthdays, and other festive occasions. Rooted in Yoruba customs, it symbolizes goodwill and communal support. However, in recent years, this practice has evolved into a spectacle of excess, drawing both admiration and criticism.
The Evolution of Spraying
Historically, spraying was a modest gesture. Guests would discreetly place money in the couple’s hands or pockets as a sign of support. Over time, especially with the rise of social media and Nollywood’s portrayal of lavish lifestyles, the act has transformed. What was once a subtle offering has become a public display of wealth, often involving large sums of money and elaborate theatrics.
A notable example is the wedding of Nigerian entrepreneur Emeka Okonkwo, popularly known as E-Money. At the wedding of footballer Onazi Ogenyi, E-Money used a money-spraying machine to shower the couple with cash, a gesture that sparked both admiration and controversy. Such displays have become increasingly common, blurring the lines between tradition and ostentation.
Nollywood’s Influence
Nollywood, Nigeria’s burgeoning film industry, plays a significant role in shaping public perceptions of wealth and success. Films often depict characters living extravagant lifestyles, setting unrealistic standards for many viewers. This portrayal has seeped into real life, with individuals aspiring to emulate the opulence seen on screen. The influence of Nollywood is evident in the growing trend of using money-spraying machines and other extravagant methods to display wealth at social events.
The Legal Backlash
The Central Bank of Nigeria’s 2007 Act prohibits the spraying or stepping on naira notes, deeming it an abuse of the currency. Despite this, enforcement has been lax until recently. In early 2023, actress Oluwadarasimi Omoseyin was convicted for spraying and stepping on new naira notes at a wedding in Lekki, Lagos. She was sentenced to six months in prison, with an option of a fine. This case highlights the increasing scrutiny of the practice and the government’s intent to uphold the sanctity of the naira.
Public Reaction and Cultural Debate
The crackdown has sparked a broader conversation about cultural preservation versus modernization. Many Nigerians view spraying as a vital part of their social fabric, a way to celebrate and share in others’ joy. However, critics argue that the practice has become a symbol of materialism and inequality, especially in a country grappling with economic challenges.
Event planner Abayomi Ogundile notes the shift in party dynamics: “People are now scared—before you know it, you could be arrested.” In response, some have resorted to using fake money or discreetly placing cash in collection buckets to avoid legal repercussions.
Conclusion
Nigeria’s cash-spraying tradition stands at a crossroads. While it remains a cherished cultural practice, its evolution into a display of excess raises questions about values, identity, and the influence of media. As the nation grapples with these issues, the future of spraying will likely depend on finding a balance between honoring tradition and adapting to contemporary realities.
